NBN Book of the Day - Amanda L. Van Lanen, “The Washington Apple: Orchards and the Development of Industrial Agriculture” (U Oklahoma Press, 2022)

In the nineteenth century, most American farms had a small orchard or at least a few fruit-bearing trees. People grew their own apple trees or purchased apples grown within a few hundred miles of their homes. Nowadays, in contrast, Americans buy mass-produced fruit in supermarkets, and roughly 70 percent of apples come from Washington State. So how did Washington become the leading producer of America’s most popular fruit? In The Washington Apple: Orchards and the Development of Industrial Agriculture (The University of Oklahoma Press, 2022), Amanda L. Van Lanen offers a comprehensive response to this question by tracing the origins, evolution, and environmental consequences of the state’s apple industry.

Washington’s success in producing apples was not a happy accident of nature, according to Van Lanen. Apples are not native to Washington, any more than potatoes are to Idaho or peaches to Georgia. In fact, Washington apple farmers were late to the game, lagging their eastern competitors. The author outlines the numerous challenges early Washington entrepreneurs faced in such areas as irrigation, transportation, and labor. Eventually, with crucial help from railroads, Washington farmers transformed themselves into “growers” by embracing new technologies and marketing strategies. By the 1920s, the state’s growers managed not only to innovate the industry but to dominate it.

Industrial agriculture has its fair share of problems involving the environment, consumers, and growers themselves. In the quest to create the perfect apple, early growers did not question the long-term environmental effects of chemical sprays. Since the late twentieth century, consumers have increasingly questioned the environmental safety of industrial apple production. Today, as this book reveals, the apple industry continues to evolve in response to shifting consumer demands and accelerating climate change. Yet, through it all, the Washington apple maintains its iconic status as Washington’s most valuable agricultural crop.

Amanda L. Van Lanen, PhD is a Professor of History at Lewis-Clark State College.

Troy A. Hallsell, PhD is the 341st Missile Wing Historian at Malmstrom AFB, Montana. The ideas expressed in this podcast do not represent the 341st Missile Wing, the United States Air Force, or the Department of Defense.

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The NewsWorthy - DOJ Charges Trump, Historic Smoke Spreads & Bud Light Dethroned- Friday, June 9, 2023

The news to know for Friday, June 9, 2023!

We're talking about what could be the most politically controversial case in the history of the U.S. Justice Department. The DOJ is charging former President Trump with a federal crime. 

Also, a new Supreme Court decision could have a big impact on future Congressional elections.

Plus, where a historic wall of smoke from Canada's wildfires is headed next, how the high court ruled in a case that pitted Jack Daniel's against a dog toy company, and what to expect from an unusual Tony Awards.

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What A Day - Trump, Indicted (Again)

In a social media post on Thursday, former president Donald Trump said he has been indicted on federal charges. Trump faces at least seven counts in connection with the classified documents found at his Mar-a-Lago home last year.

In a 5-4 decision, the Supreme Court voted to uphold the Voting Rights Act and reject Alabama’s congressional map, saying that the state legislature improperly diluted the political power of Black voters in the state. Melissa Murray, NYU law professor and co-host of Crooked’s Strict Scrutiny, joins us to talk about the high court’s history with the Voting Rights Act and the impact of Thursday’s ruling.

And in headlines: smoke from Canadian wildfires continues to spread across the country, a squeaky dog toy that parodies Jack Daniel’s could be taken off the market, and YouTube has de-monetized several videos from conservative pundit Candace Owens that include anti-trans content.

Show Notes:

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The Daily Signal - INTERVIEW | The ‘SPIRITUAL WAR’ Taking Place in Ukraine

A Christian group that sends Bibles to Eastern European countries has a report from the field: the war in Ukraine is a "spiritual war," and the Bible is bridging divides between groups that have hated one another for centuries.


On today's show, Dirk Smith, vice president of Eastern European Mission, explains how the gospel is being spread in Ukraine.


Enjoy the show!


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What Next | Daily News and Analysis - TBD | Is Crypto Toast?

This week, the SEC sued Binance, the largest crypto exchange in the world, and Coinbase, the largest crypto exchange in the US. Is it a sign that the glory days of crypto are gone?


Guest: Stacy-Marie Ishmael, managing editor for crypto at Bloomberg News

Host: Lizzie O'Leary


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PHPUgly - 338: PHP Just In time

This week on the podcast, Eric, John, and Thomas talk about PHP JIT, Wordpress Security, Our Interview on another podcast, and more...

Links from the show:

Eric Van Johnson and John Congdon: Business, Bromance, I channel Tom - Citizen Coder Podcast | Podcast on Spotify

https://medium.com/@edouard.courty/make-your-php-8-apps-twice-as-fast-opcache-jit-8d3542276595

Exploring the New PHP JIT Compiler | Zend by Perforce

Just a moment...

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The Government Huddle with Brian Chidester - The One with the CDC CISO

Joseph Lewis, Chief Information Security Officer at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) joins the show to discuss what the challenges of being in charge of security for one of the most high profile government organizations in the World. We also talk about his passion for leadership, some of his priorities for the organization, and how he sees the CISO evolving in the next few years.

The Stack Overflow Podcast - Chatting with Apple at WWDC: Macros in Swift and the new visionOS

Our guests today are Christopher Thielen, product manager for languages and frameworks at Apple, and Josh Shaffer, a Senior Director of Software at Apple with a focus on Swift frameworks. 

We discuss the introduction of Swift Macros, improving widgets with App Intents, and some of the new paradigms for crafting apps in visionOS.

If you want to get the full picture of all the updates Apple announced for software developers, you can watch this year’s State of the Union or dive into particulars with 175 different videos focused on key elements of the announcements.

Short Wave - How To Stay Safe Amid Wildfire Smoke

Smoke from Canadian wildfires is causing poor air quality in parts of the U.S. This smoke can have dangerous health effects because it carries fine particulates known as PM 2.5. With millions of people affected, we thought it would be a good time to turn it over to our friends at NPR's Life Kit podcast. Ever ready with helpful tips, they just released an episode with tips for protecting yourself from wildfire smoke.

Stay safe, Short Wavers.

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