CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: Can a New Wave of Crypto IPOs Rekindle Wall Street Excitement?

Circle and Robinhood are both coming to public markets, but will they re-excite those markets when it comes to crypto?

This episode is sponsored by NYDIG.

On this edition of “The Breakdown’s Weekly Recap,” NLW looks at how Wall Street momentum in crypto rose last year only to fade this year. With Circle coming to markets via a SPAC merger and Robinhood going public, is there a chance those events will bring some renewed excitement?

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: As Biden Targets Big Tech, a Reminder That Decentralized Technologies Are Anti-Monopolist

President Biden’s decisive action to promote competition in the U.S. reflects a decreasing public approval of Big Tech.

This episode is sponsored by NYDIG.

On this episode of “The Breakdown,” NLW analyzes President Joe Biden’s “Factsheet: Executive Order on Promoting Competition in the American Economy,” including:

  • The shift in public sentiment against Big Tech
  • The order’s implications to the tech and finance sectors
  • Crypto’s decentralized nature as intrinsically anti-monopolist


For a period of time, tech companies enjoyed the highest public opinion among large corporations. However, the rise of ad-focused platforms and the advent of social media (with all its demons) encouraged increased scrutiny. Privacy concerns only add to the distaste toward companies including Amazon, Google, and Facebook.

With public opinion souring, governments are similarly implementing various regulation schemes as they become wary of the threat of monopolization. Take Europe, for example, which created the General Data Protection Regulation system, and China’s more aggressive actions against social media. The U.S. has dabbled in tightening its reins on big tech with an assortment of antitrust lawsuits, but President Biden’s recent executive order takes the mentality to a new level.

The public mindset and regulatory shift places crypto as the potential solution to concerns of monopolization. Crypto’s decentralization – its lack of CEOs and corporate power structures – make it an attractive path away from monopolies in the American economy.

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NYDIG, the institutional-grade platform for Bitcoin, is making it possible for thousands of banks who have trusted relationships with hundreds of millions of customers, to offer Bitcoin. Learn more at NYDIG.com/NLW.

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: Are GBTC Unwinds Bullish or Bearish for Bitcoin?

With so many strong opinions about the mechanisms behind GBTC and BTC plays, the answer is elusive.

This episode is sponsored by NYDIG.

NLW explores the debate surrounding the GBTC unlock’s bearish or bullish nature on this episode of “The Breakdown,” including: 

  • Historical impacts of market structure on prices
  • GBTC’s influence on markets as its premium attracted investors
  • Analysis of the GBTC unlock bearish vs. bullish debate


Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) is an investment vehicle that allows institutional and public market investors to invest in bitcoin without purchasing the cryptocurrency directly. 

While many GBTC investors were simply looking for public market exposure to bitcoin, many firms also took a more strategic approach to capture the neutral arbitrage trade of GBTC shares trading at a premium to the native asset value (NAV) of bitcoin. The demand for public market vehicles coupled with a lack of other alternatives placed GBTC at a desirable premium. 

The GBTC NAV trade was a significant source of buying pressure through the back half of 2020 and the beginning of 2021, but when the premium turned to a discount (thanks to a variety of factors, including competition from other bitcoin proxies in the public markets), that source of buying pressure dried up.

When an investor buys into GBTC, their shares are locked up for six months. More than 100,000 bitcoin worth of shares are expected to be released throughout July. The looming flood of shares into secondary markets has sparked a debate on whether the unlock will be bearish or bullish for the spot price of bitcoin. 

Featuring commentary from Lyn Alden, Loomdart, Willy Woo and more.

Grayscale is owned by Digital Currency Group, which is CoinDesk's parent company.

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NYDIG, the institutional-grade platform for Bitcoin, is making it possible for thousands of banks who have trusted relationships with hundreds of millions of customers, to offer Bitcoin. Learn more at NYDIG.com/NLW.

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: De-Globalization vs. De-Nationification: Which Trend Wins?

The context for news about states fighting crypto is a larger set of historical and geopolitical forces.

This episode is sponsored by NYDIG.

Today on “The Breakdown,” NLW explores what he calls “the shifting tectonic plates of the global social order.” On one side, he argues, are the forces of de-globalization, with nations turning inward and focusing on economic sovereignty. Part of that is states exerting more control over corporations and Big Tech. On the other is a process of de-nationification, where powers previously reserved for states – such as printing money – are increasingly in the hands of new internet-based networks and corporations. This shapes the larger context of crypto disruption and puts a lens on understanding the growing regulatory debate. 

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NYDIG, the institutional-grade platform for Bitcoin, is making it possible for thousands of banks who have trusted relationships with hundreds of millions of customers, to offer Bitcoin. Learn more at NYDIG.com/NLW.

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: Will Bitcoin or Russia Be Blamed for the Latest Ransomware Attacks?

REvil, the ransomware group behind the Colonial Pipeline attack, strikes again.

This episode is sponsored by NYDIG.

On this extended-brief style episode of “The Breakdown,” NLW discusses recent news, FUD and policy in the world of crypto, including:

  • The ransomware group behind the Colonial Pipeline attack strikes again
  • An increasing list of regulatory actions against Binance
  • The China crackdown on crypto trading


The attack against Colonial Pipeline pushed ransomware fears to a new level. REvil, the same group behind the Colonial attack, stuck once again. Kaseya, a company providing network-management services, was the most recent victim. With one million machines infected, the media and regulators look for an easy target to blame for the increase in ransomware attacks. Who will take the fall: Russia or Bitcoin?

Binance continues to fall under increased regulatory scrutiny. Barclays Bank, one of the U.K.’s biggest, has stopped card payments to Binance. At the same time, Thailand filed a criminal complaint against the company, and the Cayman Islands said Binance would not be allowed to do business there. Though Binance is the current target, do these actions suggest a shift in sentiment from banks and regulators on crypto?

China’s crackdown on crypto continues, this time with an emphasis on trading. The business administration department of the People's Bank of China and the Beijing Financial Supervision and Administration bureau issued yet another warning about crypto trading. This warning was joined by an enforcement action against Beijing Qudao Cultural Development Limited, as well as Didi, a popular ride hailing app. Is China banning itself from crypto?

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NYDIG, the institutional-grade platform for Bitcoin, is making it possible for thousands of banks who have trusted relationships with hundreds of millions of customers, to offer Bitcoin. Learn more at NYDIG.com/NLW.

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: The State of Institutional Adoption of DeFi, Feat. Circle’s Jeremy Allaire

A conversation with the Circle CEO about the prospects for traditional finance to move into DeFi.

This episode is sponsored by NYDIG.

This conversation was originally released as a sponsored content webinar from Circle and CoinDesk. NLW decided to release it on his podcast of his own volition and was not paid to do so. The conversation covers why institutions are becoming interested in DeFi, which institutions are starting to participate and what barriers remain. 

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NYDIG, the institutional-grade platform for Bitcoin, is making it possible for thousands of banks who have trusted relationships with hundreds of millions of customers, to offer Bitcoin. Learn more at NYDIG.com/NLW.

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: Declaring Independence and Freedom From Bitcoin FUD

A reading of Jeff Dorman’s recent FUD-busting newsletter.

This episode is sponsored by NYDIG.

On this holiday edition of “Long Reads Sunday,” NLW reads Jeff Dorman’s “Debunking 10 Digital Asset Bear Market Theses.”

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NYDIG, the institutional-grade platform for Bitcoin, is making it possible for thousands of banks who have trusted relationships with hundreds of millions of customers, to offer Bitcoin. Learn more at NYDIG.com/NLW.

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: Are We on the Verge of a New Regulatory Era in Crypto?

Recapping this week’s congressional hearing and more on “The Weekly Recap.”

This episode is sponsored by NYDIG.

On this edition of “The Breakdown’s Weekly Recap," NLW looks at:

  • Why this week’s congressional hearing suggests elected officials are taking crypto more seriously 
  • A slate of CBDC news from around the world
  • The beginning of a new macro narrative for Ethereum and DeFi

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NYDIG, the institutional-grade platform for Bitcoin, is making it possible for thousands of banks who have trusted relationships with hundreds of millions of customers, to offer Bitcoin. Learn more at NYDIG.com/NLW.

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: Network to Undergo Biggest Difficulty Adjustment Ever; BMC Says 67.6% of North American Bitcoin Mining Is Sustainable

But how much do people trust the Council’s methodology? 

This episode is sponsored by NYDIG.

Today on “The Breakdown,” NLW looks at the latest in the highly dynamic, fast-evolving world of bitcoin mining, including:

  • China’s mining ban and the “Great Western Hashrate Migration”
  • Bitcoin’s built-in hashrate fluctuation mitigation, the “difficulty adjustment”
  • The Bitcoin Mining Council’s newest sustainable mining figures


China’s expansive mining ban, including regions with hydroelectric power, forced China-based miners to liquidate some of their crypto in preparation for a move elsewhere. Where will hashrate move next? Will miners join U.S. crypto-friendly jurisdictions like Texas and Kentucky, or will they stay close to home in bordering countries like Kazakhstan and Russia?

The ban induced a massive reduction of hash power on the network. Luckily, Satoshi prepared for such a circumstance and built in a concept of “difficulty adjustment” into Bitcoin’s protocols, which allows for fluctuation in the composition of miners. The adjustment expected to be made tonight will be the highest adjustment ever made on the network.

Lastly, NLW addresses a report released by the Bitcoin Mining Council on sustainable energy disclosures. This report’s feature number, 56% of mining electricity mix is sustainable in Q2 2021, has some groups excited while others remain skeptical of the validity of the report. As NLW argues, “Some data is better than no data.”

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NYDIG, the institutional-grade platform for Bitcoin, is making it possible for thousands of banks who have trusted relationships with hundreds of millions of customers, to offer Bitcoin. Learn more at NYDIG.com/NLW.

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: George Soros and Steve Cohen Go In on Bitcoin; Here’s Why That Might Not Be a Good Thing

A fresh wave of institutional investors poses new risks to crypto. 

This episode is sponsored by NYDIG.

In this episode of “The Breakdown,” NLW discusses a fresh wave of investors and their potential disruptions to markets, including:

  • Two new major hedge funds, Point72 and Soros Fund
  • Inevitable short-term investors as part of market maturation
  • Troublesome possibility of regulation forming around institutional trading habits


In early 2020, institutional investors flowed into the crypto space nonstop, including hedge funds, corporate treasuries and insurance companies. This new type of investor changed the space, with surging and plunging prices following news of investors coming and going. Then the flood stopped as the always-controversial Elon Musk’s Tesla balked at bitcoin’s energy consumption and walked back accepting the top cryptocurrency in exchange for the company’s trendy vehicles. 

In the last quarter, institutional investors have been stepping back into crypto. Point72, Steve Cohen’s company, stated it would be “remiss to ignore a now $2 trillion cryptocurrency market” and is looking to hire a “Head of Cryptocurrencies.” Besides Point72, internal management at George Soros’ Soros Fund has given the “greenlight to actively trade bitcoin.”

Are these two hedge funds just the tip of the iceberg for a resurgence in institutional investment? How will this new mass of money impact markets and regulation?

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NYDIG, the institutional-grade platform for Bitcoin, is making it possible for thousands of banks who have trusted relationships with hundreds of millions of customers, to offer Bitcoin. Learn more at NYDIG.com/NLW.

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