CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: Governments vs. Networks – The Battle for the Soul of Finance

Governments have significant discretion over economics and finance today, but decentralized network-driven alternatives threaten that control. 

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

Today on the Brief:

  • Kraken is the first crypto exchange to become a U.S. bank
  • FTC preparing antitrust lawsuit against Facebook
  • Gold-standard fan Judy Shelton doesn’t have the votes to be confirmed as Federal Reserve governor 


Our main discussion: The battle for the soul of finance. 

In this episode, NLW looks at the power competition between governments on the one hand and the decentralized network-driven finance alternatives that would reshape that power. Interestingly, in this competition corporations may play a role that benefits both sides at different times and in different ways.

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: The Decade of the Living Dead – How Zombie Companies Are Robbing Tomorrow’s Economy

The percentage of companies that can’t afford to pay the interest on their debt has reached a new all-time high in the wake of central bank intervention.

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

Today on the Brief:

  • MicroStrategy increases its bitcoin reserves by $175 million 
  • The Oracle-TikTok deal starts to smell fishy
  • The SEC is investigating claims of fraud involving Nikola Corp.


Our main discussion: The rise of zombie firms. 

A zombie firm is a company that can’t afford to service its debt from operating income. These companies are made possible by artificially low interest rates, and they drain resources from the economy. 

On today’s episode, NLW explains:

  • Why there are more zombie companies than ever
  • The negative impact they have on the economy
  • How they could drive a new financial crisis 


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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: The Business of Geopolitical Competition

As Oracle wins a bid for TikTok U.S., a look at how tech competition, culture competition and currency competition shape the business of geopolitics.

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

Today on the Brief:

  • Crypto exchange volume sees highest month-over-month increase since February 2018
  • Uniswap overtakes SushiSwap in total value locked
  • What Coinbase vs. Apple means for the future of decentralized applications


Our main discussion: NLW looks at the business of geopolitical competition, including:

  • TikTok, Oracle and the new politics of deal making in the “new Cold War”
  • “Mulan” controversy around Uyghurs and Hong Kong police support 
  • The real motivation for China’s digital currency 

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: Is Being the ‘Saudi Arabia of Money’ Good for America?

A reading of “How to Diagnose Your Own Dutch Disease,” a look at the problems of America’s dollar trade.

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

On this week’s Long Reads Sunday, NLW looks at recent statistics suggesting that, based on a comprehensive set of measures of well-being, U.S. citizens are worse off than they were a decade ago. 

One potential explanation is the U.S.’ “USD Dutch Disease” - a peculiar set of consequences resulting from the role of the U.S. dollar in the world. 

This week’s reading is “How to Diagnose Your Own Dutch Disease” from the Financial Times.

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: The Raw, Savage Capitalism of Open-Source Protocols

Recapping the biggest stories of the week, including Joe Biden’s China plan, a market holding pattern and, of course, the strange competitive saga of SUSHI.

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

On this edition of the Breakdown Weekly Recap, NLW looks at:

  • The “holding pattern economy” – why stocks, jobs and central bank policy seem stuck in place
  • Why Joe Biden’s China plan shows that, no matter who wins the presidential election, U.S. economic policy towards China is likely to get more aggressive
  • The surveillance state gets stronger as Amazon appoints a former NSA head to its board of directors
  • The SUSHI saga


This week on The Breakdown:

Monday | Sorry, Governments, We’re Entering the Era of Private Money

Tuesday | Why Bitcoin Investors Aren’t Worried About This Price Pullback

Wednesday | ‘Absolute Raging Mania’: Famed Investor Druckenmiller Thinks 10% Inflation Is Possible

Thursday | How Monetary Policy Undermined American Resilience

Friday | ‘As Toppy as It Gets’: Metals, Bitcoin and Fiat’s Race to the Bottom, Feat. Tavi Costa

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - RESEARCH: A Day in the Life of an Ethereum 2.0 Validator

With Ethereum 2.0's much anticipated move to Proof-of-Stake getting closer, CoinDesk Research Analyst Christine Kim spoke with Ben Edgington and Vijay Michalik on what would-be validators need to know.

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

“There are indeed responsibilities that come with [Ethereum 2.0 staking]. You can’t just stake and leave it. You need to run what we call a client or a validator software.”

That’s Ben Edgington, the product owner of Teku at ethereum venture capital studio Consensys. Teku is one of five software clients currently being battle-tested on the official Ethereum 2.0 test network, Medalla. 

These clients will connect users to the highly anticipated proof-of-stake blockchain aimed at significantly boosting Ethereum transaction speeds and throughput. Ethereum 2.0 clients like Teku will also enable users to earn rewards as validators on the new network.  

See also: Ethereum 2.0: How It Works and Why It Matters

Similar to the role of miners on the current Ethereum blockchain, validators on Ethereum 2.0 will be responsible for processing transactions and creating new blocks. What that looks like in practice, according to Edgington, is keeping client software up and running 24/7 on a dedicated computer device. 

As for which of the five clients to run, Vijay Michalik, a strategist for the engineering team behind Teku, explained the technical differences between them all were minor. However, their main distinction between clients in the eyes of Michalik comes down to long-term development vision. 

“For Status [the Ethereum messaging company], the Nimbus client is focused on trying to build a client for a low-footprint system. So they’re building for embedded systems such as mobile devices and potential IoT [Internet of Things] in the future,” said Michalik. “At the ConsenSys protocol engineering, we’re trying to lean into our specialization which is building the enterprise grade [Ethereum 2.0 client].”

See also: Ethereum 2.0: Closer Than Ever Still Plenty of Work to Do

For more information about Ethereum 2.0, you can download the free research report featuring additional developer commentary about the upgrade on the CoinDesk Research Hub.

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: ‘As Toppy as It Gets’ – Metals, Bitcoin and Fiat’s Race to the Bottom, Feat. Tavi Costa

The Crescat Capital portfolio manager gives his take on the flashing macro warning signals and why it is an explosive moment for gold, silver and (potentially) bitcoin

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

Tavi Costa is a portfolio manager at Crescat Capital. In this conversation with NLW, he discusses:

  • The credit exhaustion moment in the engines of global growth
  • The race to the bottom for fiat currencies
  • The explosive moment for precious metals 
  • Where bitcoin might fit in this larger framework 


Find our guest online:

Twitter: @TaviCosta

Instagram: @TaviCostaMacro

Website: https://www.crescat.net


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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: How Monetary Policy Undermined American Resilience

A legacy of artificially low interest rates is not just the death of savings, but a forced buying into the perpetual growth machine of financial asset prices.

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

Today on the Brief:

  • Jobless claims slightly exceed expectations at 884,000
  • ECB keeps policy unchained; euro rises versus dollar 
  • Survey: What’s the right way to understand the business and market cycle in the U.S. today? 


Our main discussion: interest rates and the undermining of American resilience. 

In this discussion, NLW looks at a number of artifacts of the low interest rate world, including:

  • Increasing cost of child care 
  • Declining share of total net worth held by bottom 50% 
  • New startups using lottery tactics to incentivize savers 


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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: ‘Absolute Raging Mania’ – Famed Investor Druckenmiller Thinks 10% Inflation Is Possible

The Hedge Fund legend says in a new interview the Federal Reserve’s policies have created a massive asset bubble while making both inflation and deflation more likely.

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

Today on the Brief:

  • Markets recover slightly but vaccine trade falters as AstraZeneca pauses trials 
  • Bitcoin and gold correlation increases sharply around dollar instability
  • Mastercard launches simulation tools to help develop central bank digital currencies


Our main discussion: Stan Druckenmiller speaks!

NLW breaks down the famed investor’s interview with CNBC today, including: 

  • The merging of the Fed and the Treasury
  • Mania in financial assets 
  • A growing fear of future inflation 
  • Why the next three to five years are going to be extremely difficult

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: Why Bitcoin Investors Aren’t Worried About This Price Pullback

Critiques of correlation between bitcoin and equities miss the fact that bitcoin adoption within traditional markets has been driven by a fiat collapse concern.

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

Today on the Brief:

  • Stock market continues its descent
  • Insider stock selling reached five-year high in August
  • President Trump promises more aggressive decoupling from China


Our main discussion: Investors and the BTC price dip.

Over the last several weeks, bitcoin has pulled back from $12,400 to around $10,000. This dip has happened alongside a broader retracement in equities, led by falling tech stocks. 

While some have levied correlation to equities as a failure of bitcoin, NLW argues this critique misunderstands the narrative that has driven accumulation from new holders over the last six months.

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