CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: The End of an Era? Why Bitcoin and MMT Won the Week

Fed Chair Jerome Powell tried to make it seem like the end of an era, but didn’t inspire confidence in the central bank’s ability to lead in the era that comes next.

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

On The Breakdown’s Weekly Recap, NLW looks at the shifting sands of the global economy. He says Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s speech at Jackson Hole this week was an argument that an era that began in the 1970s is now closing. 

At the same time, he argues Powell did very little to provide a vision for what comes next. Instead, it is the alternative economic philosophies – Modern Monetary Theory on the one side, Bitcoin on the other – that are attracting people for a different vision of the future.

This week on The Breakdown:

Monday | How Much Should We Fear Post-Crisis Debt or Inflation? Feat. Adam Tooze 

Tuesday | An Unintended Consequence of Low Interest Rates? The Big Get Bigger 

Wednesday | The Battle to Get Dictator’s Seized Millions to 62,000 Venezuelan Health Heroes 

Thursday | Everything You Need to Know About Jerome Powell’s Jackson Hole Speech 

Friday | The Anxiety Index: 4 Fear Factors Shaping the Economy 


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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: The Anxiety Index… 4 Fear Factors Shaping the Economy

From COVID-19 relapses to election insecurity, these factors drive defensiveness up and demand down. 

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

Today on the Brief:

  • Skepticism around Powell’s inflation prognostications
  • The Tesla Stock Split Game
  • China’s COVID-19 vaccine maker presses countries for early adoption


Our main discussion: The Anxiety Index

We live in an economy organized around consumption and perpetual growth. In that context, factors that cause consumers to be fearful, reduce spending, increase savings, move less and generally slow down can wreak havoc. 

In this episode, NLW discusses four factors shaping and driving consumer anxiety, including:

  • COVID-19 related concerns, both health and economic
  • Monetary policy questions 
  • U.S.-China tensions 
  • Election insecurity 

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: Everything You Need to Know About Jerome Powell’s Jackson Hole Speech

The Federal Reserve Chair announced a slate of new policy approaches, but are they inspired or impotent? 

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell spoke Thursday at the annual Jackson Hole conference convened by the Kansas City Fed, which was virtual this year due to COVID-19. 

In the highly anticipated speech, Powell laid out a number of key changes to how the Fed approaches unemployment and inflation. 

In this recap, NLW looks at how people reacted to the speech. On the one hand, there is disagreement between those who anticipate out of control inflation and those who think the Fed’s track record on achieving even modest inflation is abysmal. On the other, almost everyone seems to think the Fed appears run down, out of tools and increasingly looking to support from Congress.

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: The Battle to Get Dictator’s Seized Millions to 62,000 Venezuelan Health Heroes

How crypto-powered Airtm is teaming with Venezuela’s opposition government to distribute $18 million in funds the U.S. seized from the Maduro dictatorship, featuring Airtm CEO Ruben Galindo.

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

Today on the Brief 

  • The SEC changes accredited investor rules 
  • Fintech and crypto investor Ribbit Capital starts $350 million SPAC
  • Previewing Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s Jackson Hole speech


Our main conversation is with Ruben Galindo, CEO and co-founder of Airtm.

Airtm is a global dollar account that lets users anywhere access U.S. dollars, powered by cryptocurrency infrastructure and a P2P network. 

The company is currently working with Juan Guaido’s opposition government in Venezeula to attempt to distribute $18 million in funds the U.S. seized from the Maduro dictatorship. 

In this conversation, he and NLW discuss:

  • How Airtm works outside of the traditional banking system
  • Why people around the world are hungry for access to dollars 
  • What the Health Heroes campaign is trying to achieve 
  • How Guaido and Airtm are trying to work around the Maduro government’s attempt to suppress them


Find our guest online:

Website: airtm.com

Twitter: @theairtm

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: An Unintended Consequence of Low Interest Rates? The Big Get Bigger

As companies have to shift their business model to contend with low interest rates, the largest find themselves in a comparatively better situation.

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

Today’s episode of The Breakdown is an extended edition of the Brief.

NLW discusses:

  • The “COVID-19 vaccine trade” on Wall Street kicks markets higher
  • The latest on TikTok vs. the U.S. and what it means for the U.S.-China relationship
  • More companies move reserves from cash to bitcoin


The final topic today looks at news that some large money market funds are shifting fees from users and taking the financial hit themselves. This creates a dynamic where only the largest companies can survive long term, and reflects a key unintended consequence of low interest rates.

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: How Much Should We Fear Post-Crisis Debt or Inflation? Feat. Adam Tooze

An economic historian and one of Foreign Policy’s “Top Global Thinkers of the Decade” discusses post-COVID-19 global economics and politics.

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

Our guest today is Adam Tooze. Adam holds the Shelby Cullom Davis Chair of History at Columbia University and serves as director of its European Institute. He is known for his books “The Deluge: The Great War, America and the Remaking of the Global Order” and “Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World.” 

In this conversation, he and NLW discuss:

  • Historical analogies for our present moment 
  • Federal Reserve policy and independence 
  • How much we should fear debt and inflation post-coronavirus 
  • How the economic and political crisis of 2020 has changed or reinforced the trajectory of the U.S., China and Europe
  • Why there is no such thing as the post-American era  


Find our guest online:

Website: Adamtooze.com

Twitter: @adam_tooze


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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: Why Are Traditional Investors So Hungry for Yield Curve Control?

When FOMC minutes suggested the Federal Reserve might not employ yield curve control, the markets reacted angrily. 

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

On today’s edition of The Breakdown’s Long Reads Sunday, our selections have to do with one of the hottest topics in central banking: yield curve control. 

What Is Yield Curve Control?

The first piece is from the St. Louis Federal Reserve and is a primer on YCC, including past U.S. implementations as well as versions from Japan and Australia. 

Market Jitters Show How Much Fed Medicine Matters

Our second piece is an op-ed about how dramatically markets reacted to this small detail from the Federal Open Market Committee minutes, and what it suggests for their desires involving YCC.

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: People Aren’t Buying the ‘Great American Recovery’ Narrative

Despite the stock market returning to all-time highs, many can’t shake the feeling that all is not well in the economy. 

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

Today on The Breakdown’s Weekly Recap:

  • People aren’t buying “the Great American Recovery”
  • Let’s stop considering the economy as one thing
  • Dave Portnoy doesn’t care about your principles
  • DeFi is the Wild West and saved only by the fact that no normie understands what the hell is going on
  • Bitcoin is being compared to the dollar not stocks and that’s serious progress


This week on The Breakdown:

Monday | What’s Actually Happening With Inflation Right Now

Tuesday | How Excess Capital and Low Interest Rates Reshaped Silicon Valley, Feat. Chris McCann

Wednesday | S&P5 vs. S&P 500: The Real Story of the Stock Market Recovery

Thursday | The Most Pro-Bitcoin Politicians in the US

Friday | Winter Is Coming: Examining the Economy’s Eight-Body Problem

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: Winter Is Coming… Examining the Economy’s Eight-Body Problem

From the devastation of the service industry to never-ending central bank intervention, these factors make predicting the future of the economy nearly impossible.

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

The “three-body problem” is a physics issue that deals with unpredictable futures. 

In a recent essay, John Mauldin argues the economy is actually experiencing an “eight-body problem.” 

On today’s episode, NLW explores each of those dimensions shaping the challenge we face, including:

  • Central bank intervention
  • The destruction of the service industry
  • The implosion of global trade 


In the end, he argues that in a world ruled by chaos, fighting to control the narrative might be the only rational move. 

Read Ben Hunt’s essay “The Three-Body Problem.”

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CoinDesk Podcast Network - BREAKDOWN: The Most Pro-Bitcoin Politicians in the US

Whether fighting for reduced taxes for staking or regulatory sandboxes for tokens, these politicians break the mold when it comes to digital assets.

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.comBitstamp and Nexo.io.

Today on the Brief:

  • Markets react to FOMC notes
  • Taiwan blocks China streaming services
  • Initial jobless claims back on the rise


Our main discussion is a look at the politicians on both sides of the aisle who are pro-digital currencies and, especially, pro-bitcoin. Featuring:

  • Rep. Thomas Massie
  • Governor Jared Polis
  • Andrew Yang
  • Rep. Ted Budd
  • Rep. Trey Hollingsworth
  • Rep. Darren Soto
  • Rep. Stacey Plaskett
  • Rep. Tom Emmer
  • Senate Candidate Cynthia Lummis
  • Rep. Warren Davidson
  • Rep. Patrick McHenry

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