New Books in Indigenous Studies - Allison Powers, “Arbitrating Empire: United States Expansion and the Transformation of International Law” (Oxford UP, 2024)

Arbitrating Empire: United States Expansion and the Transformation of International Law (Oxford UP, 2024) by Dr. Allison Powers offers a new history of the emergence of the United States as a global power-one shaped as much by attempts to insulate the US government from international legal scrutiny as it was by efforts to project influence across the globe. Drawing on extensive archival research in the United States, Mexico, Panama, and the United Kingdom, the book traces how thousands of dispossessed residents of US-annexed territories petitioned international Claims Commissions between the 1870s and the 1930s to charge the United States with violating international legal protections for life and property.
Through attention to the consequences of their unexpected claims, Dr. Powers demonstrates how colonized subjects, refugees from slavery, and migrant workers transformed a series of tribunals designed to establish the legality of US imperial interventions into sites through which to challenge the legitimacy of US colonial governance. One of the first social histories of international law, the book argues that contests over meanings of sovereignty and state responsibility that would reshape the mid-twentieth-century international order were waged not only at diplomatic conferences, but also in Arizona copper mines, Texas cotton fields, Samoan port cities, Cuban sugar plantations, and the locks and stops of the Panama Canal.
Arbitrating Empire uncovers how ordinary people used international law to hold the United States accountable for state-sanctioned violence during the decades when the nation was first becoming a global empire-and demonstrates why State Department attempts to erase their claims transformed international law in ways that continue to shield the US government from liability to this day.

This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose book focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars. You can find Miranda’s interviews on New Books with Miranda Melcher, wherever you get your podcasts.

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What A Day - Trump Orders More Tariffs After SCOTUS Ruling

The Supreme Court ruled 6 to 3 on Friday that President Donald Trump overstepped his authority when he invoked sweeping tariffs using a 1970s emergency statute. The decision was a major blow to Trump's tariff policy, which is basically his entire economic agenda. But for Trump, it means just one thing: more tariffs! So to learn what's next for our terrible tariff trajectory, we spoke with David J. Lynch. He's the global economics correspondent at The Washington Post and the author of The World's Worst Bet: How the Globalization Gamble Went Wrong (And What Would Make It Right).

And in headlines, the US and Iran prepare for high-stakes talks later this week, Global Entry becomes a casualty of the partial government shutdown, and a check-in on the President's approval ratings before his State of the Union address.

Show Notes:

The Indicator from Planet Money - Why there are roving rotisserie chicken mobs

You asked, we answered. 

On today’s show, we tackle questions from our dear listeners on whether AI interviewers are biased, what the heck M2 money supply is, and what’s up with the frenzied mobs fighting for rotisserie chickens at the grocery store. 

Related episodes:
When AI is your job interviewer
How beef climbed to the top of the food pyramid
Retirement luck, Hassett hassles the Fed, and boneless chicken in ... court? 
Behind the Tiny Desk and other listener questions For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org. Fact-checking by Sierra Juarez. Music by Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter.  

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Python Bytes - #470 A Jolting Episode

Topics covered in this episode:
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About the show

Sponsored by us! Support our work through:

Brian #1: Better Python tests with inline-snapshot

  • Alex Hall, on Pydantic blog
  • Great for testing complex data structures
  • Allows you to write a test like this:

    from inline_snapshot import snapshot
    def test_user_creation():
        user = create_user(id=123, name="test_user")
        assert user.dict() == snapshot({})
    
  • Then run pytest --inline-snapshot=fix

  • And the library updates the test source code to look like this:

    def test_user_creation():
        user = create_user(id=123, name="test_user")
        assert user.dict() == snapshot({
            "id": 123,
            "name": "test_user",
            "status": "active"
        })
    
  • Now, when you run the code without “fix” the collected data is used for comparison

  • Awesome to be able to visually inspect the test data right there in the test code.
  • Projects mentioned

Michael #2: jolt Battery intelligence for your laptop

  • Support for both macOS and Linux
  • Battery Status — Charge percentage, time remaining, health, and cycle count
  • Power Monitoring — System power draw with CPU/GPU breakdown
  • Process Tracking — Processes sorted by energy impact with color-coded severity
  • Historical Graphs — Track battery and power trends over time
  • Themes — 10+ built-in themes with dark/light auto-detection
  • Background Daemon — Collect historical data even when the TUI isn't running
  • Process Management — Kill energy-hungry processes directly

Brian #3: Markdown code formatting with ruff

  • Suggested by Matthias Schoettle
  • ruff can now format code within markdown files
  • Will format valid Python code in code blocks marked with python, py, python3 or py3.
  • Also recognizes pyi as Python type stub files.
  • Includes the ability to turn off formatting with comment [HTML_REMOVED] , [HTML_REMOVED] blocks.
  • Requires preview mode
    [tool.ruff.lint]
    preview = true
    

Michael #4: act - run your GitHub actions locally

  • Run your GitHub Actions locally! Why would you want to do this? Two reasons:
    • Fast Feedback - Rather than having to commit/push every time you want to test out the changes you are making to your .github/workflows/ files (or for any changes to embedded GitHub actions), you can use act to run the actions locally. The environment variables and filesystem are all configured to match what GitHub provides.
    • Local Task Runner - I love make. However, I also hate repeating myself. With act, you can use the GitHub Actions defined in your .github/workflows/ to replace your Makefile!
  • When you run act it reads in your GitHub Actions from .github/workflows/ and determines the set of actions that need to be run.
    • Uses the Docker API to either pull or build the necessary images, as defined in your workflow files and finally determines the execution path based on the dependencies that were defined.
    • Once it has the execution path, it then uses the Docker API to run containers for each action based on the images prepared earlier.
    • The environment variables and filesystem are all configured to match what GitHub provides.

Extras

Michael:

Joke: Plug ‘n Paste

The Best One Yet - 🔙 “Reverse Uno” — Tariffs’ mogging. Ice Cream’s exit. Nike’s ACG mystery. +The 1st Handshake

The Supreme Court just tossed a Reverse Uno Card on Trump’s tariffs… Trade War over?

Nestle is selling off its $1B ice cream biz… because everyone loves ice cream, except CFOs.

What’s that mystery brand everyone wore at the Olympics?... It’s ACG, and it’s actually Nike.

Plus, rivals Sam Altman and Dario Amodei refuse to hold hands… so we found the 1st handshake in history: 900 BC


$NKE $NSRGY $SPY 


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Strict Scrutiny - S7 Ep20: SCOTUS Again Takes on the 2nd Amendment—What Could Go Wrong?

Kate is joined by Friend of the Pod Steve Vladeck (One First) to break down last week’s legal news, including developments around noncompliance in the lower courts and SCOTUS ethics. Then, Leah and Melissa join to preview upcoming arguments before the Court where the Justices will consider important asylum and Second Amendment cases, among others. Finally, Kate speaks with Elliot Williams about his new book, Five Bullets: The Story of Bernie Goetz, New York's Explosive '80s, and the Subway Vigilante Trial That Divided the Nation.

Favorite things:

Get tickets for STRICT SCRUTINY LIVE – The Bad Decisions Tour 2026! 

  • 3/6/26 – San Francisco
  • 3/7/26 – Los Angeles

Short Wave - The serious hunt for alien life

Bring up aliens and a lot of people will scoff. But not everyone is laughing. Around the turn of the century, 3.8 million people banded together in a real-time search for aliens -- with screensavers. It was a big moment in a century-long concerted search for extraterrestrial intelligence. So far, alien life hasn't been found. But for scientists like astronomer Janes Davenport, that doesn't mean the hunt is worthless. It doesn't mean we should give up. No, according to James, the search is only getting more exciting as new technology opens up a whole new landscape of possibilities. So today, we're revisiting our episode on the evolving hunt for alien life. 


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NPR's Book of the Day - ‘Clutch’ follows a college friend group trying to maintain their bond in midlife

The new novel Clutch follows five women who have known each other since college as they navigate the challenges of midlife. Author Emily Nemens recently told NPR’s Juana Summers that she wanted to tell this story through the group chat, which Nemens calls “the vernacular of now.” In today’s episode, they also discuss negligence in relationships, the novel’s head-on approach to abortion rights, and how writing Clutch impacted Nemens’ own friendships.


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What Next | Daily News and Analysis - Does Legal Immigration Still Exist?

Counter to claims that immigrants just need to come to America “the right way,” DHS has begun using the department that administers legal immigration to arrest, detain, and deport people—including those who are following the law.


Guest: Jonathan Blitzer, staff writer at the New Yorker and author of Everyone Who Is Gone Is Here: The United States, Central America, and the Making of a Crisis.


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Podcast production by Elena Schwartz, Paige Osburn, Anna Phillips, Madeline Ducharme, and Rob Gunther.


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the memory palace - Episode 241: Stay Gold

Order The Memory Palace book now, dear listener. On Bookshop.org, on Amazon.com, on Barnes & Noble, or directly from Random House. Or order the audiobook at places like Libro.fm.

The Memory Palace is a proud member of Radiotopia from PRX. Radiotopia is a collective of independently owned and operated podcasts that’s a part of PRX, a not-for-profit public media company. If you’d like to directly support this show, you can make a donation at Radiotopia.fm/donate. 

Music

  • Marisa Anderson plays He is Without His Guns
  • Bing & Ruth play Broad Channel (Solo Piano)
  • Greg Haines plays Peter's Advice

Notes

  • You can listen to the full recording here. 
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