NBN Book of the Day - Lizzie Wade, “Apocalypse: How Catastrophe Transformed Our World and Can Forge New Futures” (Harper, 2025)

A richly imagined new view on the great human tradition of apocalypse, from the rise of Homo sapiens to the climate instability of our present, that defies conventional wisdom and long-held stories about our deep past to reveal how cataclysmic events are not irrevocable endings, but transformations.

A drought lasts for decades, a disease rips through a city, a civilization collapses. When we finally uncover the ruins, we ask: What happened? The good news is, we’ve been here before. History is long, and people have already confronted just about every apocalypse we’re facing today. But these days, archaeologists are getting better at seeing stories of survival, transformation, and even progress hidden within those histories of collapse and destruction. Perhaps, we begin to see, apocalypses do not destroy worlds, but create them anew.

Apocalypse offers a new way of understanding human history, reframing it as a series of crises and cataclysms that we survived, moments of choice in an evolution of humanity that has never been predetermined or even linear. Here Lizzie Wade asks us to reckon with our long-held narratives of these events, from the end of Old Kingdom Egypt, the collapse of the Classic Maya, to the Black Death, and shows us how people lived through and beyond them—and even considered what a new world could look like in their wake.

The more we learn about apocalypses past, the more hope we have that we will survive our own. It won’t be pleasant. It won’t be fair. The world will be different on the other side, and our cultures and communities—perhaps even our species—will be different too.

Lizzie Wade is an award-winning journalist and correspondent for Science, one of the world's most prestigious scientific journals. She covers archaeology, anthropology, and Latin America for the magazine's print and online news sections. Her work has also appeared in WiredThe AtlanticSlateThe New York TimesAeonSmithsonianArchaeology, and California Sunday, among other publications.

Gene-George Earle is currently a PhD candidate in Anthropology at East China Normal University in Shanghai.

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Python Bytes - #443 Patching Multiprocessing

Topics covered in this episode:
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Michael #1: rumdl - A Markdown Linter written in Rust

  • via Owen Lamont
  • Supports toml file config settings
  • Install via uv tool install rumdl.
  • ⚡️ Built for speed with Rust - significantly faster than alternatives
  • 🔍 54 lint rules covering common Markdown issues
  • 🛠️ Automatic fixing with -fix for most rules
  • 📦 Zero dependencies - single binary with no runtime requirements
  • 🔧 Highly configurable with TOML-based config files
  • 🌐 Multiple installation options - Rust, Python, standalone binaries
  • 🐍 Installable via pip for Python users
  • 📏 Modern CLI with detailed error reporting
  • 🔄 CI/CD friendly with non-zero exit code on errors

Brian #2: Coverage 7.10.0: patch

  • Ned Batchelder

  • Actually up to 7.10.2 as of today

  • patch allows coverage to run better when a covered project uses

    • subprocesses
    • os._exit()
    • execv family of functions
  • Looking at subprocess

    • “Coverage works great when you start your program with coverage measurement, but has long had the problem of how to also measure the coverage of sub-processes that your program created. The existing solution had been a complicated two-step process of creating obscure .pth files and setting environment variables. Whole projects appeared on PyPI to handle this for you.”
  • From release notes

    for 7.10.0

Michael #3: aioboto3

  • via Pat Decker
  • Wrapper to use boto3 resources with the aiobotocore async backend
  • aiobotocore allows you to use near enough all of the boto3 client commands in an async manner just by prefixing the command with await.
  • With aioboto3 you can now use the higher level APIs provided by boto3 in an asynchronous manner.

Brian #4: You might not need a Python class

  • Adam Grant
  • This is an important periodic reminder to everyone coming into Python from other languages.
    • Many other languages lean on classes a lot more than we need to in Python
  • Adams suggestions
    • Simple Data Containers: Use Named Tuples or Data Classes
    • Stateless Utility Functions: Just Use Functions
    • Grouping Constants: Use Modules
    • Managing State with Simple Structures: Use Dictionaries or Lists
    • Simple One-off Operations: Use Lambdas or Comprehensions
      • I’ll add “just use functions”
    • Avoiding Complexity: Built-in Libraries
    • When You Actually Need a Class
      • I’ll add
        • You probably don’t
        • If you think you do, ask a friend. Friends don’t let friends create extraneous classes in Python.
        • If you think your case is an exception, it probably isn’t
        • If you think dataclasses aren’t right for you, check out attrs

Extras

Brian:

Michael:

Joke: Default text editor

Strict Scrutiny - Stacking the Bench with Creeps & Kooks

Leah and guest co-host Mark Joseph Stern of Slate and the Amicus podcast run through what’s been happening in the courts this week, including disturbing attacks on judges, the confirmation of the extremely unsavory Emile Bove, and Amy Coney Barrett’s upcoming appearance with Bari Weiss. Then, Kate and Melissa speak with Jessica Calarco, sociologist and professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, about her book, Holding It Together: How Women Became America’s Safety Net.

Hosts’ favorite things:

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  • 10/4 – Chicago

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What A Day - How The Israeli Far Right And Netanyahu Embolden Each Other

U.S. Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee and Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff traveled to Gaza Friday to tour an Israeli-backed aid site, amid growing global outcry over the country’s handling of its war with Hamas. New polling from Gallup shows barely a third of Americans support Israel’s actions in Gaza, a new low. And two Israeli human rights organizations last week concluded Israel is committing genocide in Gaza, a first since the start of the war almost two years ago. But as of now, there’s no indication Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his right-wing government have any plans to wind down the war. Yair Rosenberg, a staff writer at The Atlantic, talks about the ‘corrupt bargain’ that went into the making of Netanyahu’s coalition.

And in headlines: White House officials defended President Donald Trump’s decision to fire the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics after a bad jobs report, Texas House Democrats fled the state to block Republicans from redrawing the state’s congressional map, and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting said it would shut down.

Show notes:

The NewsWorthy - Controversial Firing, Western Wildfires & #TeamWater – Monday, August 4, 2025

The news to know for Monday, August 4, 2025!

We’re talking about the big cracks starting to show up in the labor market, and why President Trump says not to believe the data. 

Also, a national redistricting battle is playing out that threatens to upend the election map for the midterms. 

Plus: the parts of the U.S. dealing with wildfires and air quality concerns, the average cost for parents and teachers this back-to-school season, and the good cause that’s uniting online creators around the world.

 

Those stories and even more news to know in about 10 minutes! 

 

Join us every Mon-Fri for more daily news roundups! 

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The Best One Yet - 🤓 “Ivy League-ish” — Harvard’s profit puppy. eBay’s all-time-high. Trickle Down AI-nomics. IBO = Initial Baby Offering.

Harvard’s biggest profit puppy? Executive Education… They’re stretching the Crimson to earn some cash.

eBay stock is (shockingly) at an all-time high… Because eBay now tracks “enthusiasm” as an official metric.

Microsoft is spending $120 billion this year on AI servers… with that $ it could buy all 30 NBA teams. 

Plus, we’ve got an IBO announcement… an Initial Baby Offering.


$EBAY $MSFT $META


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Short Wave - The Giants Lurking In The Deep Sea

The bathypelagic zone of the ocean is 1,000 to 4,000 meters below the surface. Sometimes it's called the midnight zone, because it's too deep for sunlight to reach. Most animals here are much smaller than their shallow-water counterparts. But occasionally, researchers find the rare deep sea giant: giant isopods, giant squids, colossal squids, sea spiders.

While these giants sound like the subjects of some people's nightmares, deep sea biologist Craig McClain dreams about them. And today on the show, he helps unravel the mystery and research behind these creatures.

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The Indicator from Planet Money - What really goes on at the Bureau of Labor Statistics (Update)

On Friday, we reported on the latest jobs numbers from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which showed weaker than expected growth. On Friday afternoon, President Trump fired the person in charge of those numbers.

The monthly jobs report is a critical tool for the economy, used by businesses to make decisions and the Federal Reserve to set rates. So how exactly are those figures collected? Today, we're re-airing our behind-the-scenes look at how the BLS puts together the jobs report ... one call at a time.

This show originally aired June 6, 2022.

Related:
Can we trust the monthly jobs report?
Would you trust an economist with your economy?

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What Next | Daily News and Analysis - Was Democracy Voted Out?

Belief in democracy was, until quite recently, taken for granted in America. But what if democracy is less a static noun, and more of a dynamic ideal we (could be) working towards?

Guest:  

Osita Nwanevu, contributing editor at The New Republic, columnist at The Guardian, author of “The Right of the People: Democracy and the Case for a New American Founding.”

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Podcast production by Ethan Oberman, Elena Schwartz, Paige Osburn, Anna Phillips, Madeline Ducharme, and Rob Gunther.


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Audio Mises Wire - How JFK and the CIA Gave NYC Zohran Mamdani (and Obama to the US)

In an attempt to compete with the Soviet Union by bringing future elite political leaders from Africa to study in US universities, Sen. John Kennedy and the CIA inadvertently spread Marxism here and abroad. One product of this program was bringing Mamdani's Marxist father to the US.

Original article: https://mises.org/mises-wire/how-jfk-and-cia-gave-nyc-zohran-mamdani-and-obama-us